My first recollection of the Palace of Versailles was in Junior High history class when we studied World War One. The signing of the Treaty of Versailles, which officially ended WWI, took place at the palace on 28th June 1919. Since then, I’ve read about and seen numerous documentaries about the French Revolution and, of course, the famous (or is it infamous) Marie Antoinette.
Versailles was the focal point of France’s Royal court from 1682 until 1789. It’s easy to envision it as a Royal Playground ~ Opulence is how most people describe it. It’s that and then some. It was built by Louis XIV because he wanted to remove himself and his courtiers from the intrigues of politics in Paris. It housed over 6,000 courtiers and, from what I’ve read, the gossip, jealousies and back stabbing would make a viper pit more enjoyable. By removing the nobles from Paris, it made Versailles very insular. That’s why I’m fascinated by General Lafayette who plays a part in the history of the palace of Versailles.
Marquis de Lafayette (Gilbert du Motier) went to Versailles at the age of 17. Even though he had a huge fortune and ties by his marriage to a powerful family close to Louis XVI, his independent spirit led him to a military career rather than a highly sought after court position. He was impassioned with the American Revolution and secretly organized a voyage to the New World against the king’s wishes. Quite a bold move for such a young man. By the age of 20, Lafayette was a Major-General in the American army and a close friend of George Washington’s. I’ve read that George Washington treated him like a son. Lafayette helped the Colonial Army win several battles, including the Battle of Yorktown in 1781 ~ losing this battle led England to grant independence to the Americans. After his experience in the Americas, Lafayette returned to Versailles and was welcomed by the King and Queen. But the ideas of liberty he learned while in the US were not forgotten and in June 1789, he drafted the first Declaration of the Rights of Man, a document closely based on the Declaration of Independence. On 14 July, 1789, the storming of the Bastille occurred and he was appointed (again against the Kings wishes) as Commander of the French National Guard. He was responsible for keeping order in Paris and so he played a large role in the French Revolution’s early days. Although he was part of the revolution, he did save Louis XVI and Marie-Antoinette when people of Paris overran the château and killed the bodyguards defending the queen’s apartment. Although he saved them that day, he couldn’t keep them from being executed by guillotine in 1793. He was viewed as straddling the fence by both sides and fled France. In 2002, Lafayette was posthumously made an honorary citizen of the United States.
But let’s get back to the gorgeous Palace:
The Hall of Mirrors is a 235-foot ballroom lined with 17 floor to ceiling mirrors. The cost of these mirrors were staggering and, like the building of the rest of the Palace, the expenses drained the Royal coffers and sadly that meant not much left for the running of the country. It’s a very impressive room with chandeliers, statues, ceiling frescos and windows which open up to the gardens.
Louis XVI (age 16) and Marie Antoinette (age 15) were married in the beautiful White and Gold Royal Chapel in 1770. We weren’t allowed into the chapel which was OK by me since there were so many people visiting the Palace. It was nice to see the Chapel without anyone in it.
There were large paintings throughout such as this one :
I was especially enthralled with the frescos on the ceiling ~ so much so I got a neck ache from looking up for so long. They are stunning!
The Battle Gallery was interesting but, as I looked at the names on the marble busts, it was obvious I need to study a little more about French history because a lot of the names were unfamiliar to me.
The Queen’s Bedchamber ~ not very cozy!
Looking out to the Gardens ~ so beautiful.
Loved these plant urns ~ unfortunately, they weren’t for sale in the gift shop.
It truly was sensory overload for me. I got to see a lot of the Palace and a little of the gardens but I feel I only touched the surface. We were limited on time and both of us didn’t want to miss the gardens so I felt a bit rushed the whole time I was at the Palace. I’m calling this visit a preview and will leave it on the “return visit” list. I would love to go back sometime when I can spend a day or two exploring the Palace.
There is nothing like Paris. Wherever you go you have to do a photo 🙂 And the Eiffel Tower who looks like follows you everywhere…
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I adore Versailles. But it’s definitely a place you need the entire day to experience; the gardens go on forever. It’s stunning in the summer when all the flowers are in full bloom. I’ve been twice, and the last time was late October, so most of the flowers were gone, but I did get to see it the first time in all its gorgeousness. Glad you got to see it 🙂
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beautiful pics dear..this place looks so nice in pics that I feel like visiting one day 🙂 Thanks a lot for sharing it with us
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Beautiful photos!
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I can not even imagine the engineering, build, and cost of this place!!! Staggering is the adjective you used and it’s a perfect one. Can you imagine the peasants who looked on in anger?
I’m surprised that photography is allowed … nicely done!
I wonder how many people visit each day …
Just musing … excellent post and history lesson, too!
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Love your pics! I too need to return mostly to get a real chance to explore the gardens. After visiting the palace the gardens were closing and we were weary. Next trip begin with the gardens? Hehe glad you had such a good time 🙂
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Thanks! I think you’re right ~ next time, I’ll start with the gardens first.
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I liked the history lesson of Lafayette as I didn’t know any of those details. That explains why New York City has a Lafayette Street. Another mystery solved! I’ve been to Versailles but it’s been nearly 20 years. I loved it and envy that you were there so recently.
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Lafayette is a favorite subject of mine ~ he had an amazing life with highs and lows. You’ll find quite a few places named after him in the States. There’s Lafayette, Louisiana, numerous streets and even a college.
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